Sunday, January 3, 2016

PUTTING CONSCIOUSNESS INTO THE EQUATIONS PART 18


FILLING IN THE GAPS OF VOLUMETRIC STABILITY (PART 18)

The first clue to identifying the symmetric entity that fills a given gap in the sequence of TRUE-unit volumetric symmetry (Table 17Q) is its location relative to the other symmetric forms in the table. The compound that fills a given gap can only be formed from combinations of symmetric atoms and/or compounds that are smaller than it in total TRUE units.
For example, the (3x108)3 gap can only be filled by a compound entity composed of Helium [TRUE volume = (2x108)3] and Hydrogen or Deuterium [TRUE volume = (1x108)3].
The tables below identify symmetrical molecular entities that fill the gaps and complete the Periodic Table of Building Blocks. Table 18B1 is extracted from Table 18A and contains the extra generally unstable compounds and radicals that fill the gaps in the multiples of 1083.

TABLE 18A: TRUE-UNIT SYMMETRIC MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS: FILLING IN THE GAPS.
Compound
ג Units
Total TRUE
Valence
Percent ג Units
TRUE Volume
Comments
Helium Hydride HeH
384
504
+1
76. 2%
(3x108)3
Super acid
Not found in Nature
Lithium Hydride Li and H2 (Deuterium)
512
672
+2
76. 2%
(4x108)3
Rare in Nature
Very Reactive
(He)2H
640
826
+3
76. 2%
(5x108)3
Produced in
Nuclear Fusion
Hydroxide
HO
1, 174
1, 512
-1
77. 6%
(9x108)3
Building Block of Amino Acids
H2N
1, 174
1, 512
-1
77. 6%
(9x108)3
Common in Amino Acids
CH3
1, 174
1, 512
-1
77. 6%
(9x108)3
Common in Organic Compounds
H2O
1, 336
1, 692
0
78. 8%
(10x108)3
Water
H4N
1, 496
1, 848
+1
80. 9%
(11x108)3
Ammonium Ion
C2H
1, 686
2, 184
+3
77. 2%
(13x108)3
Major Component of Cysteine Amino Acid

While filling the gaps in the sequence of (n x108)3 symmetric structures in the Periodic Table, we find that there may be two or more compounds with the exact TRUE volume capable of filling the gaps, increasing in number as n increases. We also discover that, after n = 9, there are symmetric compounds equal in TRUE volume to some elements. H2O, for example, has a TRUE volume of (10x108)3, the same TRUE volume as the inert gas Neon. The TRUE-unit analyses for the compounds are displayed in the Tables below.
Table 18: TRUE UNIT ANALYSES OF GAP COMPOUNDS
TABLE 18B 1 He; Helium Hydride, Valence = - 2 + 3 = +1
Compound
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
He + H
3e
3
315
318
32, 157, 432

3P+
51
21
72
373, 248

3N0
66
48
114
1, 481, 544

Totals
120
384
504
34,012,224=(324)3
= (3x108)3

The proportion of Gimmel to TRUE is high at 76.19% for Helium Hydride. The TRUE-unit analyses continue below for other compounds that fill the gap. We now examine two other variants of Helium hydride (He)2H.
Given that Helium and Hydrogen are very stable compounds, we would expect Helium and hydrogen combinations to be stable and they are.

Table 18B 2 he: (He)2H, Valence = - 2 + 5 = +3
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
(He)2H
5e
5
525
530
148,877,000

5P+
85
35
120
1,728,000

5N0
110
80
190
6, 859,000

Totals
186
640
826
157,464,000=(540)3
= (5x108)3
The proportion of Gimmel to TRUE is high at 77.48% for (He)2H.
We now move onto the next level of the atomic table. This time lithium should not be a multiple of 108 cubed as lithium is not a life-stable element. Yet lithium (deuterium) hydride formed from Lithium and Deuterium (H2) is a symmetrically stable gap compound at (4x108)3. Moreover, the proportion of Gimmel to TRUE is high at 76.19% for lithium hydride.

Table 18c: TRUE UNIT ANALYSES OF Lithium (Deuterium) Hydride as a GAP COMPOUNDS, Valence = - 2 + 4 = +2
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
Li + H2
4e
4
420
424
76, 225, 024

4P+
68
28
96
884, 736

4N0
88
64
152
3, 511, 808

Totals
160
512
672
80,621, 568=(432)3
= (4x108)3

Possibly the most important and stable compound that exists and is critically important for life is water. How does water as hydrogen hydroxide fit into the gap profiles? Clearly we would hypothesize that it fits and, indeed, it does.
First we look at the hydroxyl radical, OH, formed from O and H1, because it is symmetrically stable and fills the (9x108)3 gap.

Table 18D 2: Deriving water: The Hydroxyl Ion, Valence = - 10 + 9 = -1
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
H1+O
9e
9
945
954
868,250,664

9P+
153
63
216
10,077,696

1Cג+8N0
176
166
342
40,001,688

Totals
338
1, 174
1, 512
918, 330, 048=(972)3
= (9x108)3

The proportion of Gimmel to TRUE is high at 77.64% for this radical that is part of water. We compare this now with water, which is as expected, also a multiple of 108 cubed. Remarkably the proportion of Gimmel to TRUE in Water is the highest of any compound we calculate at 78.95%! This affirms our hypothesis of Water being the highest of any of our stable symmetrical compounds.
We would expect Water to be high, even higher than the Hydroxyl radical. But it is interesting that hydroxyl is a symmetric, stable radical as expected (and, indeed, as required for water to show its stability.
Table 18d 3: H2O, Water, Valence = -2 -8 + 10 = 0
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
2(H)+O*
10e
10
1050
1060
1, 191, 016, 000

10P+
170
70
240
13, 824, 000

8N0+2Cג
176
216
392
54, 872, 000

Totals
356
1,336
1,692
1,259,712,000 (10x108)3

We now examine several other radicals that fill the gaps in the Periodic table and are multiples of 108 cubed. We examine H2N, NH4 ammonium, then CH3, and C2H.

Table 18 E -1: NH4 ammonium, Valence = 11 -2 – 8 = +1
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
4H1+ N
11e
11
1, 155
1, 166
1, 585, 242, 296

11P+
187
77
264
18, 399, 744

4Cג+7N0
154
264
418
73, 034, 632

Totals
352
1,496
1,848
1, 676, 676, 672=(11x108)3

It is certainly remarkable that the gimmel/TRUE ratio of ammonium is 80.95%, the highest of any radical we’ve analyzed!
We now look at some other radicals, but this time including CH3 which is another gap compound multiple of 10 cubed and another radical, C2H.

Table 18E -2 : H2N, Valence = - 2 + 9 = +7
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
2H + N
9e
9
945
954
868, 250, 664

9P+
153
63
216
10, 077, 696

9N0
176
166
342
40, 001, 688

Totals
338
1,174
1,512
918, 330, 048=(972)3
= (9x108)3

The proportion of Gimmel to TRUE is high at 77.64% for H2N as expected for this structure.
Even more so, the proportion of Gimmel to TRUE is extremely high for the ammonium radical at 80.95%. We would expect ammonium to be extraordinarily reactive, and indeed it is. Of course, ammonium radical is not stable itself, and it interacts with other chemicals.

Table 18F 1: CH3, Valence = - 10 + 9 = -1
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
C + 3H
9e
9
945
954
868,250,664

9P+
153
63
216
10,077,696

9N0
176
166
342
40,001,688

Totals
338
1,174
1,512
918,330,048=(972)3
= (9x108)3

The proportion of Gimmel to TRUE is the typical high for a radical with many hydrogens plus a life-sustaining element at 77.64%.

Table 18 G 1: C2H, Valence = 13 -2 – 8 = +3
Atoms
Particles
Mass/Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
2C + H
13e
13
1, 365
1, 378
2, 616, 662, 152

13P+
221
91
312
30, 371, 328

Cג+12N0
264
230
494
120, 553, 784

Totals
498
1, 686
2,184
2,767,587, 264
=(1,404)3 =(13x108)3

The proportion of Gimmel to TRUE is the typical high for a radical with only one hydrogen at 77.19%.

Importantly, the two fundamental building blocks of our physical 3S-1t life are DNA[1] and RNA. The calculations are complex because of the number of neptrons involved. The elements constituting DNA and RNA are all multiples of 108 cubed, as expected. Therefore the cube roots remain integers. These chemicals are stable and symmetric. It is interesting that OH, H2N, and CH3 are components of amino acids that are building blocks of DNA and RNA and they fit into the multiple of 108 cubed prototype as expected. C2H also fits this prototype.

We now briefly examine Fe, iron, as it is in the top 10 abundant elements, and also, very important in life. Some would argue it is so fundamental it should be on the “essential for life” list. We know it to be asymmetric, and elemental iron itself might not be pertinent. Yet, when in used combination it should be stable. So we would expect some special property for iron.

TABLE 18H 1: Deriving elemental IRON: Fe, Valence = -26 + 28 = 2
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
Fe 0
26 e-
26
2730
2756
20933297216

 26P+
442
182
624
242970624

30N0
660
480
1140
1481544000

Totals
1128
3392
4520
22657811840=
(6096.395)3

The gimmel to TRUE ratio is 3392/4520 = 0.7504 = 75.04%. This, as expected, based on Neptrons has a low proportion of gimmel. However, iron in any form might have the most gimmel of any of the most abundant elements [2]. 112 We also tabulate Ferrous ionic iron (Fe2+) because it’s so important in life, for example, as a component of hemoglobin.

Table 18H2: Deriving Ferrous Iron: Fe2+, Valence = -26 + 28 = 2
Atoms
Particles
Mass/
Energy
ג
Total TRUE
Units
Volume
Fe++
26 e-
26
2730
2756
20933297216

 26P+
442
182
624
242970624

30N0
660
480
1140
1481544000

Totals
1128
3392
4520
22657811840=
(6096.395)3

We could predict that Ferrous iron should be even more involved with life and key life compounds than elemental Fe0 . Moreover, we would hypothesize that Ferric iron Fe3+ should have less involvement with gimmel than Ferrous Fe2+. However, if we calculate these tables, the gimmel figures should be and are the same because valence and its possible energy impacts are not accounted for here.
The analysis is likely far more complex, however, because iron, Fe0, as an element may not be too relevant. By contrast, ferrous iron, the most stable and abundant type, becomes critically important as a bioavailable substance of life. But the figures in these Tables (18 J1 and 18J2), as expected, are identical because the tables are reflecting iron with a valence of two, therefore Fe2+ .
All known forms of life require ferrous iron. And it almost always physiologically requires a combination into complex compounds, such as carboxyhaemoglobin. Consequently, even an analysis of Fe2+ may be simplistic, and like DNA and RNA, we would have to wait for an analysis of compounds such as carboxyhaemoglobin.
Ferric Fe3+ iron may be relevant in oxidative processes and rusting, but not for life compounds, so we would expect far less of a contribution to TRUE unit analyses. Clearly here, Ferrous Fe2+ reflects the same score as Fe0 in these tables, as above. Because elemental iron is tabulated based on the valence of Fe2+.



[1] DNA= Deoxyribonucleic acid. RNA= Ribonucleic acid. The abbreviations might be better known than their long-hand names.
[2]  Abundance statistics for iron are markedly source dependent so this comment depends on what is measured: The percent abundance of iron in the universe is 0.11%, in the sun 0.1%, in meteorites is a remarkable 22%, in the earth’s crust is 6.3%, in oceans is only 3 millionths of a percent and in humans is low but exceedingly important at 0.006%.

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