Showing posts with label Multi-Dimensional Reality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Multi-Dimensional Reality. Show all posts

Monday, January 24, 2022

LET THERE BE LIGHT

 


© Copyright Edward R. Close, 2022

SEVEN: LIGHT AND MULTI-DIMENSIONAL HOLISTIC REALITY

“Our minds are finite, and yet even in these circumstances of finitude we are surrounded by possibilities that are infinite, and the purpose of life is to grasp as much as we can out of that infinitude.” - Alfred North Whitehead

During my early years as an undergraduate, even though I was majoring in physics with a minor in mathematics, I was also very much interested in symbolic logic, linguistics, philosophy, metaphysics, and parapsychology. As a result, I did some extra-curricular research into the writings of Alfred North Whitehead, and what I found had a profound influence on me. In the previous post, I commented on the theory of types found in Principia Mathematica the best-known work of Whitehead and his most famous student, Bertrand Russell, and identified paradox as the fourth, and in my opinion, the most important type of statement relative to the advancement of our understanding of reality.

Toward the end of my undergraduate years, I found myself rejecting the materialistic views of Russell and gravitating toward Whitehead’s way of thinking about metaphysics. Reading Whitehead’s works: Process and Reality, The concept of Nature, and Science and the Modern World, I realized, among other things, that most people studying science and mathematics are oblivious to what their own metaphysical assumptions are. I realized that a scientist who does not know what the metaphysical assumptions of science are, is like a ship without a rudder, and science with a confused metaphysical foundation is going to be fragmented and bogged down in endless confusion.

I think the failure to see the logical and mathematical indicators of extra dimensions is what led Russell, and most rationalists of the twentieth century into the unfortunate consciousness-stifling dead-end of materialism. It is understandable that this would happen. Materialism is the “low-hanging fruit” of natural science. Recognizing consciousness as a fundamental aspect of reality makes the task of grasping the nature of reality more difficult, but ultimately, much more satisfying. The ways we deceive ourselves are many and subtle, but the most insidious is by separating subject from object, mind from matter, consciousness from reality.

In this post, I want to elaborate on the theme of the previous six posts: The fact that pure mathematics, natural science, and human consciousness are all just different aspects of the same thing; and that is, that, as human beings, we are manifestations of reality seeking to experience itself at the interface between the quantized physical universe and the infinitely continuous substrate of Cosmic Consciousness. As finite conscious beings, we stand on the threshold of infinity. Summarizing the last post: Real paradox is the fourth type of statement, the logical equivalent of the third root of unity, i.e., the imaginary number, and the doorway to consciousness expansion that brings us to the Threshold of the fourth state of consciousness.

Since consciousness expansion is a real experience that cannot be described in the finite words of any language, we have to rely on analogies, which are never perfect. I have used the phenomena of the origination and propagation of light to illustrate this point because it is the best analogy we have. Light is, in a very real sense, the very fabric of reality, expanding, as it does, from the smallest quantum to infinity. It is the most viable and available link between consciousness and physical reality.

An important key to understanding the nature of reality is recognizing the relationship of finite dimensionality to infinity. Applications of the CoDD reveal that everything in existence expands in very different ways into the geometrically consecutive extensions of three, six, and nine dimensions. We have to start our analysis of the expanding universe with three dimensions, not zero, one, or two, because there is no such thing as a singularity, and no such things as scalar and planar objects or entities in quantized reality. Points, lines, and planes do not exist in quantized reality. They are projections of the infinite continuity of mind, the first level of consciousness. All objects of manifest reality are at least 3-D volumetric, so physical reality starts with three dimensions, not zero, one or two. Once this fact is grasped, many things begin to become much clearer.

With the importance of dimensionality in mind, let’s have a look at another historical paradox involving light from distant stars, known as Olbers’ paradox, named after the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers (1758–1840). This paradox arose from the fact that the blackness of empty space conflicted with the assumption of most astronomers at that time that the universe extended to infinity. If the universe were infinite, Olbers reasoned, there would be an infinite number of stars, and any line of sight would end on the surface of a star causing the night sky to blaze with light. But this reasonable conclusion is contradicted by the darkness seen between stars that can be observed every night.

Unlike Niels Bohr, most scientists don’t like paradoxes, and do their best to explain them away within the comfort of their existing belief systems, not realizing that real paradoxes that arise in any finite system of thought cannot be resolved within that system. In this case, and in general, the finite system of thought embraced by most mainstream scientists, is built on the metaphysical foundation of sand known as materialism, or physicalism. If scientists are successful in explaining away a contradiction, then the paradox wasn’t a real paradox as defined in the last post, but just a misunderstanding, or misinterpretation of some part of the established paradigm. Edwin Hubble’s discovery of the linear relationship between red shift and distance expanded our awareness of reality. Here is the standard explanation, accepted by the majority of astronomers and astrophysicists as the resolution of Olbers’ paradox:

“The darkness of the night sky is explained by the expansion of spacetime, which lengthens the [wavelength of] light originating from the Big Bang to microwave levels via a process known as red shift; this microwave radiation background has wavelengths much longer than those of visible light and so appears dark to the naked eye. Other explanations for the paradox have been offered, but none have wide acceptance in cosmology.”

At first glance, this seems like the perfect resolution of Olbers’ paradox. It even appears to fit the pattern of the expansion of reality and consciousness about which I’ve been talking. But there’s a problem. It falls right back into the paradox of the red shift exposed in the last post. It assumes that the red shift is lengthening of wavelength due to a doppler effect, which would violate the physical conservation of energy law, and it fails to include the relativistic shortening of wavelength with motion that would happen in an expanding universe.

I think another analogy might help here. Olber’s paradox and its solution may be analogous to the flat-Earth paradox arising from the fact that we can see in a straight line all the way to the craters of the moon, even when the moon is on the horizon, and yet we cannot see a ship on the ocean a mere fifty miles away. The disappearing ship paradox is resolved quickly by realizing that the surface of the Earth is the curve of a three-dimensional object, not a two dimensional one. Similarly, perhaps, we cannot see stars beyond those about 13.8 billion light years away, not because light waves are stretched by the doppler effect, but because the universe is a multi-dimensional object with more dimensions than our physical senses are able to detect directly.

When we go back to the threshold of infinity, we see that this paradox is in fact caused by the arbitrary separation of matter from mind. To see why, let’s look at the process of observing light from distant stars more closely again. We assume that this light that we are observing is a form of energy originating on the surface of a star near the edge of the visible universe ten or twelve billion years ago, that it has traveled an unbelievably great distance, finally to be captured in our telescope, to be magnified and directed onto a photographic plate, so we can look at the results with eyes that have not existed for even a blink in the age of the universe. What’s wrong with this picture?

To begin with, light is not a particle or wave travelling through space as we have assumed. Light is a local phenomenon. What we are studying, is the local movement of an electric field, whose movement excites a magnetic field, whose movement in turn, excites a local electric field ahead of the magnetic field, etc. This is why light always has the same velocity for every observer. Every observer is measuring the wavelengths and movements of dynamic local phenomenological events in his or her own inertial reference frame. Conclusions about what may or may not have happened billions of years ago are indirect deductions about details of events distant in spacetime, based on assumptions that, as it turns out, are not true.

On the frontier of the four-dimensional reality model of general relativity, Einstein, in the last year of his life, concluded that space and time, separately, or combined dimensionally as spacetime, both measures of extent, have no existence of their own. And John Archibald Wheeler, in my opinion Einstein’s most brilliant student, who designed the delayed-choice experiment, pointed out that actions that we perform in the present, when dealing with light from distant stars, can change what we are able to say about the past. Both of these observations by Einstein and Wheeler are confirmed by applications of the CoDD to the red shift and Olbers’ paradoxes.

Next, we must realize that experimental conditions, specifically in the case at hand, the telescope, the photographic plate, and all of the circumstances of human observation and measurement, are set up by a conscious being seeking to extend our limited physical senses. While the intent is to try to reveal more of the detail of reality that are hidden from us by the reduction valves of our physical senses, the result actually makes our already indirect perception of the phenomenon called light even more indirect. Finally, we must realize that the reductionist approach to the analysis of light assumes that light is a feature of reality that can be considered separate and independent of everything else, when, in fact it is not. Application of the principles of TDVP and the CoDD highlights electromagnetic radiation as the fundamental link between consciousness and the physical universe. We need to rectify the mistake of natural philosophy and science pointed out by Alfred North Whitehead, when he said:

“The misconception which has haunted philosophic literature throughout the centuries is the notion of 'independent existence.' There is no such mode of existence; every entity is to be understood in terms of the way it is interwoven with the rest of the universe.”

 

It is also important at this point to bring in a concept that had a profound impact on Albert Einstein’s development of the theory of relativity. That concept is known as Mach’s Principle. It can be stated as follows:

There must be a general law of relativity that relates the motion of the distant stars to the local inertial reference frame of the conscious observer. In other words, local physical laws are directly related to, and determined by the large-scale structure of the universe. – Ernst Mach

 

The equations of general relativity represent Einstein’s best efforts to formulate the general law that Mach referred to, connecting localized physical laws to the motion of distant stars through “the electrodynamics of moving objects”. I want to show in these posts that Einstein’s focus on the role of light was correct, but that his work was not finished when he passed to the other side. Furthermore, the way to do it is to expand the model of reality from the four-dimensional model of general relativity to a multi-dimensional model of nine finite dimensions.

 

Electromagnetic radiation is, in fact, the unique, most important aspect of the essential substance of reality that links mass, energy, and consciousness. I will have much more to say about this later, but for now, let’s turn back to the analysis of light from distant stars and the interesting paradoxes it presents to the current mainstream scientific paradigm.

The alternating vibration of electric and magnetic fields of starlight is magnified by the telescope and projected on a photographic plate that has a coating of material that changes color when impacted by the energy of the light. Some of the light is also split into different wavelengths by refraction so the individual wavelengths that make up the spectral signature of the star can be identified. Finally, a conscious observer interprets these secondary and tertiary phenomena as evidence of non-local activities that may have happened billions of years ago. But some of the conclusions may be incorrect because of the assumption that something called spacetime exists apart from the object of observation and the observer. As pointed out above, spacetime is not independent of the other elements of the experiment and the way the experiment is set up may affect what we conclude about what may have happened billions of years ago.

As explained in the previous post, assuming that the red shift is a doppler lengthening of light waves violates the law of conservation of energy. Instead, the red shift appears to be caused by the acceleration of the expansion of the physical universe. But what if, similar to the way the illusion of a flat Earth is resolved with the expansion of our awareness to include an additional dimension, the red shift and Olbers’ paradoxes are also resolved by expanding our awareness into dimensional domains beyond the four dimensions of spacetime? In fact, this is exactly what application of CoDD strongly suggests. Before we delve into this, I think it will be helpful to clarify what dimensions are and how they relate to reality in general, and these paradoxes in particular. I like to call this subject dimensionometry, but, because this post is already too long, I am going to pause here and discuss dimensionometry is some detail in the next post.

-         ERC 1/24/2022

 


Thursday, February 25, 2016

RESOLUTION TO THE DISAPPEARING GENIUS END OF THE WORLD DILEMMA



FOLLOWUP TO THE END OF THE WORLD SCENARIO
In the last post I mentioned how a genius with one of the highest IQs ever documented has withdrawn from the world to a remote location in Australia after concluding that general knowledge of the understanding he has attained, if released, would spell the end of the world as we know it. I only learned of this when we sent him a summary of our quantum research findings, and attempted to get an invitation to visit him while I was in Australia in 2011. Since he didn’t invite me to visit, and he wasn’t specific about the nature of what he considered to be very dangerous knowledge, I wasn’t sure to exactly what concept or concepts he was referring.

THE COLLAPSE OF THE WAVE FUNCTION DELIMMA
Since 2011, I’ve had time to think about it and I have identified what I think was the probably the knowledge the disappearing genius was so concerned about. I outlined it in the last post; it was the concern that, due to the principles of quantum mechanics, the observation of the moment of the big bang will reduce the wave function of the universe to a single state in which everything is determined.  Then, as Laplace, Descartes and others have believed, with our knowledge of the physical laws governing the universe and the initial conditions of the origin event (the big bang), all the details of the past, present and the future, however minute or extensive, can be known. This would be a state of total predetermination, which would rob us of any incentive. Total knowledge of the past, present and future would destroy the enjoyment of risk taking and adventure into the unknown. In a finite deterministic universe, a computer program could print out the entire history of one’s life on the day of birth. Would anyone want to live in a world like that?

Is this scenario real? Let’s look at some more evidence:

Another way of understanding what quantum physics has taught us, consistent with Bell’s Theorem and the Aspect experiment, is: in order to avoid the EPR paradox, we have to accept the fact that elementary phenomena only become localized phenomena when they impact irreversibly on receptors. They do not exist like little baseballs in flight between the source, (e.g. a sub-atomic reaction or an LHC collision) and reception (observation and measurement), they exist in a state of multiple probabilities until an observation is complete.  John A. Wheeler, Nobel Prize winning physicist and a student of Einstein’s at Princeton, put it this way:

“No elementary phenomenon is a phenomenon until it is a registered phenomenon.”
Wheeler applied this principle to astronomical observations and noted that conscious choices made in the present could affect things in the past, even the very distant past. See his book “At Home in the Universe” page 126, for the thought experiment that led to the Delated-choice experiment. He noted that when light from a distant star is bent around a galaxy acting like a gravity lens, we can determine on which side of the galaxy a photon passed millions of years ago, by the way we choose to set up our observation today. This led him to propose a laboratory experiment called the delayed-choice, double-slit experiment that would prove or disprove the validity of Bohr’s solution to the EPR paradox, the idea that elementary phenomena only become localized when they impact irreversibly on receptors, and that before that they exist in a state of multiple probabilities until an observation is complete.
 Here’s how it works: A light source is set up to shine on a wall with two slits in it and a photographic plate is placed on a second wall on the other side of the first wall from the light source. Photons behave like waves if both slits are open, and like particles if one slit is closed. This means that whether a photon is a particle or wave depends on a choice that the physicist makes. Furthermore, Wheeler thought, if Bohr’s answer to the EPR paradox and the results of experiments like the Aspect experiment based on Bell’s theorem are correct, and there is no objective phenomenon until it registers on a receptor, we should be able to make the choice to open or close a slit any time before the light impacts the photographic plate and get the same results. Within a few years of Wheeler’s proposal, two teams of experimental physicists, one in the US and one in Germany, independently performed the delayed-choice experiment (with photons and other elementary particles) and the experiment worked, validating the Bohr solution to the EPR paradox. The delayed-choice experiment also reveals the fact that time is not what the physical senses lead us to believe it is.
Matter/energy phenomena originating from a source on one side of the wall with the two slits in it remain in the probabilistic state described by the SchrÓ§dinger probabilistic wave function, until the choice to open or close one of the slits is made, as long as the choice is made any time between the time the source is turned on, and the wave or particle impacts on the photographic plate. This leads to the realization that elementary phenomena, the experimental apparatus and the conscious choice of the experimenter are all intimately connected parts of the observation.
This realization lends considerable credence to the idea that our eventual observation of the origin of the universe will reduce the entire history of the universe to one deterministic chain of cause and effect events. Quantum physics tells us that the multiplicity of possibilities that appear to be open to us now, will be reduced to one predetermined outcome. The ever-expanding possibilities of many worlds will be reduced to one concrete finite reality. The absolute knowledge of the nature of the universe will be ours. But this is not necessarily a good thing, because we will no longer have any illusion of free will. We will have destroyed the mystery of existence, and painted ourselves into the corner of absolute knowledge.

RESOLUTION OF THE RTIRING GENIUS DILEMMA
The good news is that the discovery of gimmel, the third form of the substance of reality, the part of reality that carries qualities of consciousness, changes everything. I didn’t mention gimmel in this discussion until now because we hadn’t discovered gimmel before I went to Australia in 2011. I had discovered through the application of the calculus of distinctions and Fermat’s Last Theorem why protons and neutrons are comprised of three quarks, and how to put consciousness into the equations using the calculus of distinctions, but it wasn’t until we had defined TRUE units and applied TRUE unit analysis to the Diophantine equations of the conveyance expression, that the significance of gimmel became clear.
The complete explanation of how the existence of gimmel changes things involves understanding and using the mathematical tools of TDVP, including the calculus of distinctions. A detailed presentation of the calculus of distinctions is beyond the scope of this blog, but a general description of the logic involved is not. For readers who want to pursue an understanding of the calculus of distinctions, a good place to start is with George Spencer Brown’s calculus of indications in his book “Laws of Form”. A presentation of the basics of the calculus of distinctions is provided in Appendix D in my book “Transcendental Physics’, first published in 1997, available now on Amazon.com.
In retrospect, I’ve discovered that I had already touched upon the solution to the ‘disappearing genius’ dilemma as long ago as 1989, in my book “Infinite Continuity” published in 1990 (presently out-of-print), but I didn’t see the full implications of the paradoxes within the current cosmological paradigm until we discovered gimmel. But let me not get ahead of the story. In the chapter on Olber’s Paradox and the Red Shift in “Infinite Continuity”, the calculus of distinctions is used to test the logical consistency of the accepted resolution of Olber’s paradox* and the red shift in the current paradigm.  The results of the calculus of distinctions test of the current paradigm for consistency, are summarized on page 145:
“Our conclusions are, therefore, that relativistic time dilation and space contraction are valid perceptual distinctions and that the red shift in light from distant stars cannot be due to motion.”
On page 146, the hypothesis that resolves this inconsistency is identified: “If radiant energy can travel faster than c, the speed of light, relative to a stationary observer, then there is no reason that objects such as very distant stars may not already be moving faster than c relative to our galaxy. The limitation is in our inability to perceive speeds greater than c. This does not eliminate, however, the possibility of their existence. The question becomes: do we exist in an infinitely expanding universe that, due to our perceptual limitations, appears to be closed, or in a stable universe that only appears to be expanding?”
At the conclusion of the chapter, on page 148, we find: “If the second hypothesis {the hypothesis that the universe only appears to be expanding} is correct, current cosmology is almost completely wrong. There was no “big bang” beginning and the observational evidence that the universe is expanding is, like the constant speed for light, purely perceptual… Infinity and infinite continuity may be the primary features of reality. In this case, beginnings and endings, effects of relative motion, and quanta of matter and energy, are all illusions created by the identification of consciousness, as observers, with finite, limited forms.”
If the big-bang expanding universe is an illusion, then the end of the world scenario of our retiring genius is also an illusion. Is it possible that the popular big-bang expanding universe is an illusion? My answer is: Yes, not only is it possible, it is provable.
MULTI-DIMENSIONAL REALITY
The mathematical/dimensionometric applications of the calculus of dimensional distinctions, dimensional extrapolation and TRUE unit analysis that lead to the proof alluded to above have been presented briefly in earlier posts, and in detail elsewhere in other publications by Neppe and Close, or Close and Neppe, most of which have been peer reviewed. Those details are beyond the scope of this discussion, but the overall logic and conclusions are not.
The ‘collapse of the universal wave function’ dilemma is resolved with the proof that reality consists of the interaction of mass, energy and consciousness in nine finite dimensions. This proof is especially strong, cogent and powerful because it corresponds with pure number theory, clarifies algebraic geometry and resolves a number of questions that have puzzled physicists for decades, including the three quark composition of protons and neutrons, the intrinsic spin of fermions and explanation of the Cabibbo mixing angle of quarks.

I hope the reader will forgive me for indulging in a little bit of rhetoric here about the beauty and elegance of the calculus of distinctions, because this rhetoric is not absolutely necessary or critical to the discussion at hand. But the beauty of the calculus of distinctions is that it is the most appropriate mathematical system possible for application to quantized reality. And when the smallest possible quantum of reality is defined as the most basic unit of description, all combinatory equations become Diophantine (i.e. integer equations) and the infinitesimals of Newtonian calculus, that cause confusion in quantum physics, are gone. The calculus of dimensional distinctions begins with three dimensions, exactly where Newtonian calculus begins to become intractable.

In the application of the calculus of distinctions and dimensional extrapolation we see that extrapolation from the 3S-1t (three dimensions of space plus one quantum point in the next dimension, the dimension of a perceptual timeline), is Euclidian, i.e. ‘flat’ as opposed to curved, whereas a four-dimensional domain (3S-1T), is non-Euclidean, meaning that it has internal curvature. By moving from 3S-1T to the next set of four mutually orthogonal dimensions, dimensional extrapolation can be accomplished again with Euclidean geometry, using the Pythagorean Theorem. It turns out that, consistent with pure number theory, a new type of number is projected after each set of three dimensions: real numbers (integers in Diophantine equations) are sufficient for the first three, but imaginary numbers, i = the square root of – 1, are needed for the next three, and complex numbers, A + Bi, are needed for the third three. These nine dimensional domains, each embedded within the next higher dimensional domain, just as the first three are, appear to be sufficient to describe all known phenomena observable in 3S-1t, the world of our physical senses.

This takes care of dimensional domains, where dimensions are defined as distinctions measureable in terms of variables of extent, - like space, time and consciousness, but what about distinctions of content, like mass, energy and information? Einstein’s work made it clear that four-dimensional physical extent, space-time, has no meaning without content, mass and energy. The calculus of distinctions makes it clear that the nine dimensional extent has no meaning without mass, energy and consciousness. When distinctions of mass and energy, which are equivalent, with their equivalence defined by the equation E = mc2, are included in the space-time dimensional domain mathematical description of reality, we have the general theory of relativity, where the curvature of four-dimensional space time is defined by mass/energy density. With the inclusion of consciousness, we have TDVP, the theory of space, time, consciousness, mass, energy, and consciousness.

With this background, we are ready to resolve the disappearing-genius, universal-wave-function collapse dilemma. From the limited perspective of 3S-1T, the propagation of light, in a non-Euclidean (curved) nine-dimensional domain, will cause distant objects to appear to move away from an observer with velocities that increase with distance. This illusion will be the same regardless of the observer’s location. This is why the cosmic background energy is so uniform and appears to be the echo of a big bang. But you may object that straight-line movement, like the propagation of light, in a symmetric non-Euclidean (curved) nine-dimensional domain will eventually return to its starting point in space and time, and that would mean that the history of the universe would be forever repeating, again destroying all spontaneity.  If so, you are slightly ahead of me.

Movement in a nine-dimensional ‘hyper-space’ reality is analogous to movement on a three-dimensional sphere, however, the universe does not consist of empty space-time. the mass/energy density of distinctions of content cause the dimensional curvature to vary near massive bodies and objects moving with velocities near light speed, and even if the effects of non-uniform density might cancel out over the great distances of an otherwise symmetric universe, quantization, with Heisenberg’s intrinsic uncertainty, might cause variations to occur that would mean that no history is ever repeated exactly. In addition, the discovery of gimmel as a real part of the stable structure of physical reality also proves the point, because taking any point in the nine-dimensional domain as the space-time point of origin of the universe as we know it, we find that Hydrogen, Deuterium and Helium atoms had to already exist, and this means that, as indicated by the calculus of distinctions test I performed in 1989, the expanding universe is a perceptual reality, measurable in 3S-1T, but ultimately an illusion.

Our common sense minds, dealing with conceptual reality constructed from the limited data supplied by our physical senses says: But how can it appear to be expanding based on physical measurements, if it is not? This is completely analogous to the arguments of people who did not understand Einstein’s relativity (and probably still don’t) who said how is it possible that two observers travelling at a large fraction of the speed of light relative to each other, can each see the other’s time slowing down? (The clock paradox.) Einstein’s answer was that there is no contradiction because each observer is measuring from his inertial frame which is moving relative to the other’s inertial frame of reference. Thinking that this is an unresolvable paradox arises from the mistaken idea that there is a universal reference time. While this appears to be the case with the relative velocities we normally experience, it simply is not so. Time dilution occurs with even the slightest relative motion, it is just too small to be noticed or measured with current technology until is a significant fraction of the speed of light.

  The bottom line: Reality is not boring.

Friday, June 19, 2015

WHAT ARE DIMENSIONS

WHAT ARE DIMENSIONS?
By Edward R Close
June 19, 2015



Length, Width, Height, curled-up, space-like, time-like, separate, connected, embedded - What are Dimensions? 

Do we live in 3 dimensions? 
Do we live in a 4-dimensional domain?
Or are there more dimensions existing beyond Einstein's space-time?

Learn how the extra dimensions proposed in the Close/Neppe TDVP science of the future relate to familiar known dimensions, what they are, and even where they are located. This new understanding of the reality of extra dimensions opens the door to a science that includes consciousness and spirituality.




If the video does not appear above, or does not render properly, you can click this link to watch the video on YouTube:


https://youtu.be/g7CZ0lH7qMU